Born in Cologne in Germany in 1035, Bruno began his studies
in Rheims (France), moved Westward to Tours for his philosophical
studies, returned to Cologne for theology, where he was ordained a canon
of the cathedral there at the unbelievably tender age of twenty.
His intellectual brilliance earned him the position of director of then
famous school at Rheims, which he himself had attended not terribly
long before. Himself a scholar he taught many scholars there, also many
future bishops and at least one future Pope, Urban II, whose
‘God wills it’ in 1098 launched the First Crusade.
Bruno taught well into his early forties. What, then, led to his ‘leaving the world’, so to speak, and to founding the then and now strictest order in the Roman Catholic church? Very simply it seems to have been this. Bruno was named chancellor of the diocese of Rheims in his early forties. The problem was that the bishop had obtained his ‘see’ illegally by simony, a common enough practice at the time. Denounced by his priests as not fit for his episcopal office and consequent duties, he nonetheless succeeded in banishing them from his diocese rather than they him. Even the then quite able Cluniac Reform-minded Gregory VII, the Great was frustrated in his efforts to remove him from his Office. So, given that difficult situation, Bruno returned to Cologne,
began to think of other ways of serving God, returned to Rheims briefly,
where it is said rather than become a bishop himself, he gave up
all his worldly goods, and with a few companions went to Molesmes,
put himself under the tutelage of Robert of Molesmes, one of the three
reform-minded founders of the Cistercians. But did not find enough solitude
in the life of this newly founded Cistercian order. So, he and a
few of his devotees sought permission from a former pupil of his, the then
bishop of Grenoble in Annecy, Hugh of Grenoble, to live on a tract
of land in his diocese and pursue there their
Bruno was fifty when he entered this valley in 1084. He died in 1101 at 66 years of age. He lived in a cave in Rome for a while in the service of Pope Urban II, that former pupil of his who called the first Crusade. |